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World Tree Herbals
Minneapolis, MN
612-910-6915
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TCM Heart Deficient-Empty Patterns

June 15, 2021 J Ciccolella
TCM Heart Deficient-Empty Patterns.jpg

Chart #1 in the series of TCM Heart Patterns of Disharmony

Chart #2 will concentrate on TCM Heart Excess-Full Patterns of Disharmony

Heart

  • Time of day is 11 am to 1 pm

  • Paired with the Small Intestine

  • Governs Blood

  • Controls the Blood vessels and sweat

  • Manifests in the complexion

  • Fluid is sweat

  • Sound is laughing

  • Climate is Heat

  • Direction is South

  • Taste is bitter

  • Season is Summer

  • Sense is tongue

  • Odor is scorched

  • Emotion is joy

  • Houses the Mind

  • Color is red

  • Development is growth

  • Movement is upward

  • Yin/Yang is utmost Yang


In Heart deficiency patterns, Heart Qi deficiency, Heart Yang deficiency, Heart Yang collapse, Heart Yin deficiency, Heart Blood deficiency Tags palpitations, sweating, night sweats, fatigue, shortness of breath, pale face, pale lips, feeling cold, cold hands, pale tongue, clammy, dizziness, insomnia, poor memory, easily startled, dream-disturbed sleep, weak breathing, shallow breathing, grey-white complexion, anxiety, mental restlessness, fidgetiness, dry mouth, dry throat, 5 palm Heat, red tongue, no tongue coat, dry tongue, empty pulse, deep and weak pulse, knotted pulse, hidden-minute pulse, choppy pulse, fine pulse, rapid pulse, thready pulse, thin pulse, dream disturbed sleep, dull pale complexion, heat in palms and soles

𝗦𝗵𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗿𝗶 - 𝗦𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝟭𝟬𝟬 𝗵𝘂𝘀𝗯𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀

May 28, 2021 J Ciccolella
shatavari.png

An herb often used for women’s health - Balances Vata & Pita, Increases Kapha


6 Things To Know About Shatavari

  • Used for female reproductive disorders including PMS, infertility, endometriosis, prolapse, amenorrhea, uterine bleeding, etc.

  • Menopausal symptoms of dry skin, vaginal dryness, lack of libido, night sweats

  • Acts as an aphrodisiac 

  • Helps nursing mothers increase milk supply

  • Strengthens and soothes the digestive system, and is beneficial for diarrhea and constipation, indigestion, heartburn, gastric ulcers, Crohn’s, and IBS

  • Enhances physical strength and energy


In Ayurveda, Adaptogens Tags PMS, aphrodisiac, nursing, menopause, dry skin, vaginal dryness, low libido, night sweats, IBS, heartburn, gastric ulcers, Chron's, infertility, Energy, constipation, loose stools, endometriosis, prolapse, amenorrhea, uterine bleeding

TCM Liver Combination Patterns of Disharmony

April 19, 2021 J Ciccolella
TCM Liver Combination Patterns of Disharmony.jpg

The above is chart #3 and the final chart in the series of TCM Liver Patterns of Disharmony. Certainly, there are more combinations possible (ie Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach, Liver Qi stagnation invading the Lungs, etc), to keep the chart to a reasonable size I have concentrated on the above patterns.

Tags Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen, Liver Fire insulting the Lunfs, Spleen Qi & Liver Blood deficiency, Heart & Liver Blood deficiency, Liver & Kidney Yin deficiency, abdominal bloat, irritability, poor appetite, loose stools, scanty period, blurred vision, dry eyes, dry throat, night sweats, low backache, dull headaches, dry hair, dizziness, insomnia, amenorrhea, palpitations, brittle nails, tinnitus, infertility, red tongue, yellow tongue coat, pale tongue, pale sides of tongue, dark urine, thirst, asthma, cough w/yellow mucus, cough w/Blood tinged mucus, fullness of hypochondrium, wiry pulse, rapid pulse, floating pulse, empty pulse, choppy pulse, fine pulse, nausea, lack of appetite, sallow complexion, heated lemon water, bloat after eating, Blood deficiency, Liver Qi stagnation, Yin deficiency, Liver, Lungs, Blood, Heart, Kidney, bone marrow broth, cooked foods, dark berries, Xiao Yao San, Long Dan Xie Gan Tang, Ba Zhen Tang, Gui Pi Tang, Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan, Zuo Gui Wan, Liu We Di Huang Wan

TCM Liver Deficient/Empty Patterns of Disharmony

March 10, 2021 J Ciccolella
TCM Liver  Deficient_Empty Patterns of Disharmony.jpg

Chart #2 in the series of TCM Liver Patterns of Disharmony.

Chart #3 will concentrate on TCM Liver Combination Excess/Full and Deficient/Empty Patterns of Disharmony.

In Liver deficiency pattern Tags insomnia, dizziness, scanty period, dry hair, depression, brittle nails, dry eyes, malar fulsh, dry throat, tinnitus, 5 palm Heat, anxiety, night sweats, amenorrhea, dry skin, pale complexion, spasms, pale tongue, red tongue, peeled tongue coat, tongue without coat, numbness, tingling limbs, red cheeks, pale menstrual Blood, muscular weakness

TCM Liver Excess/Full Patterns of Disharmony

February 18, 2021 J Ciccolella
TCM Liver Excess_Full Patterns of Disharmony.jpg

Chart #1 in the series of TCM Liver Patterns of Disharmony.

Chart #2 will concentrate on TCM Liver Deficient/Empty Patterns of Disharmony.

𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿

  • Time of day is 1 am to 3 am

  • Paired with the Gallbladder

  • Controls the sinews which include tendons, cartilage, and ligaments

  • Manifests in the nails

  • Fluid is tears

  • Sound is shouting

  • Climate is Wind

  • Direction is East

  • Taste is sour

  • Season is Spring

  • Sense is eyes

  • Odor is rancid

  • Emotion is anger

  • Color is green

  • Development is birth

  • Movement is expansion

  • Yin/Yang is lesser Yang

In Herbs, Herbs that Clear Heat, Patterns of Disharmony, TCM, TCM Chart Tags Liver, 5 Elements, Spring, Liver Qi stagnation, Liver Fire Blazing, Damp-Heat Liver, Stagnation of Cold in Liver Channel, Liver Blood stagnation, wiry pulse, rose, cyperus, vitex, burdock, turmeric, Oregon Grape root, dandelion root, barberry, cayenne, ginger, fennel, cinnamon bark, trikatu, rosemary, dang gui, tao ren, myrrh, chuan xiong

Tu Si Zi - Cuscuta Chinensis - Cuscuta Seed

February 2, 2021 J Ciccolella
cuscuta.png

  • Parasitic plant that  grows near water 

  • Neutral energy with a sweet acrid flavor

  • Dosage 6-16 grams

  • Contraindications: Should not be used for Fire from Yin deficiency or in those with constipation and scanty dark urine

Traditional Chinese Medicine

  • Treats Kidney Yin, Yang, and Jing

  • Liver Yin deficiency

  • Heart Qi deficiency from worry

  • Tonifies and warms the Spleen

Treasury of Words on the Materia Medica: 

  • Tonifies without being cloying or drastic

  • Warms without being drying

  • If there is Dampness it can dry, but if there is dryness it can moisten

  • It can tonify if there is deficiency,  but facilitate if there is excess

  • It can warm if there is Coldness, but cool if there is Heat

Studied in humans (China, Pakistan, India, Vietnam, Thailand, Korea) and used in treatment for: 

  • Aphrodisiac improving sexual function (impotence)

  • Male infertility, spermatorrhea

  • Female infertility due to cold uterus

  • Prevent miscarriage by calming a restless fetus

  • Anti-aging 

  • Anti-inflammatory and pain reliever

  • Osteoporosis and tendon treatment

  • Thirst, bitter taste, dry mouth

  • Urinary incontinence, dribbling urine, frequent urinary urges

  • Vaginal discharge, spermatorrhea, diarrhea

  • Low abdominal and back pain

  • Ulcers, wounds

  • Jaundice

  • Dandruff

  • lactation 

  • Improve vision - blurred vision, spots in the vision field, dry eyes

There have been many animal and in vitro studies that had positive results including: 

  • The ethanolic extract of Cuscuta Chinensis was found to be Hepatoprotective in rats

  • Erectile dysfunction in white rabbits

  • Osteoporosis in rat bones (in-vitro) and cells (in-vitro)

  • Skin protective qualities in mice

  • Anti-diabetic activity mice and rats 

  • Antifungal properties in goldfish

  • Neuroprotective activity in cells (in-vitro) and rats and mice (in vivo)

  • Stimulates the immune system in mice (in vivo and in-vitro) 

  • Antioxidant activities (in vitro) 

  • anticancer properties  (in vitro); antitumor (in vitro) human cells

  • Renoprotective (Kidneys)  in rats

  • Reproductive system rats, mice, and humans (both in vitro and in vivo)

  • Enhances memory and aids in preventing biological aging  (senescence) in rats and mice

  • Prevention of abortion in rats 

  • Antidepressant activity in mice (aerial parts)

  • Central Nervous System depressant in mice (whole plant)

  • Antimutagenic effects in rats and mice

  • Cardioprotective activity in dogs and rats

  • Anti-nociceptive (anti-pain) in mice 

  • Antiinflammatory effects in mice

  • Effects on melanogenesis (production of the melanin pigments) in guinea pigs and zebrafish and invitro 




Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich StogerChinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology John K Chen, Tina T Chen
tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880209.2017.1340965;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5187856; link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-013-3597-7; ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7038433;d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35493854/Cuscuta_chinensisLam._A_systematic_review_on....pdf;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7038433/#B68; ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6903142/#:; mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/12/3060; pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25281912; pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21905280;
Umehara K, Nemoto K, Ohkubo T, Miyase T, Degawa M, Noguchi H. Isolation of a new 15-membered macrocyclic glycolipid lactone, Cuscutic Resinoside a from the seeds of Cuscuta Chinensis: a stimulator of breast cancer cell proliferation. Planta Med. 2004;70:299–304;Cai XG, Xu AX, Ge B, Gao X, Yang SH. Effects of a polysaccharide from CCL on inhibiting oxygen free radical threshold of senile mice model. Acta Acad Med Mil Tertiae. 2005;27:1326–1328.;   Effect of Total Flavones from Cuscuta Chinensis on Anti-Abortion via the MAPK Signaling Pathway Hai-wang Wu, 1 Yi-hui Feng,1 Dong-ying Wang,1 Wei-yu Qiu,1 Qing-Ying Yu,1 Li-lin Yang,1 Chun Liang,2 Song-ping Luo, 1,3 and Jie Gao 3; Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Cuscuta Chinensis against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats Feng-Lin Yen a, Tzu-Hui Wu a, Liang-Tzung Lin b, Chun-Ching Lin c,∗ a Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan b Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada c Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

In Herbs Tags Tu Si Zi, Cuscuta Chinensis, Cuscuta Seed, Kidney Yin deficiency, Kidney Yang, Liver Yin, Heart Qi, Kidney Jing, aphrodisiac, infertility, spermatorrhea, cold uterus, misccariage, restless fetus, anti-aging, antioxidants, antidepressant, pain reliever, osteoporosis, tendon, incontinence, dribbling urin, frequent urinary urges, low back pain, blurred vision, spots in vision field, dry eyes

Traditional Chinese Medicine - 5 Elements

January 28, 2021 J Ciccolella
TCM 5 Elements.jpg
In TCM Chart, TCM Theory Tags Fire, Metal, Earth, Wood, Water, Kidneys, Liver, Spleen, Lungs, Heart, TCM organ sounds, TCM organ colors, TCM seasons, TCM controlling sequence, TCM insulting sequence, TCM organ odors, TCM climate, TCM direction, TCM taste, TCM sense, TCM emotions, TCM movement

20 Things About Evening Primrose - Oenothera biennis - Sun Drops

January 22, 2021 J Ciccolella
eveningprimrose.jpg
  • Native to North America

  • Flowers open and release scent in the evenings and are pollinated by moths

  • Parts used: root, root bark, leaf, flower, seed, stem

  • Anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic (muscle tension, spasms, etc), astringent, diuretic, sedative  

Uses: 

  • Native Americans used poultices for bruises and wounds, ingested for bowel pains, weight loss, and muscle strength

  • Whooping cough, asthma, hiccups, COPD

  • Gastrointestinal uses include IBS, IBD, colitis, poor digestion, vomiting, diverticulitis, chronic indigestion, chronic diarrhea

  • Blood or mucus in urine, bladder spasms, nervous bladder

  • Antidepressant - depression when toxins and waste have accumulated in the digestive tract

  • Sluggish Liver and Liver inflammation

  • Nervous exhaustion and anxiety

  • Seeds were recommended as a coffee substitute in wartime

 

evening primrose root.jpg evening primroses seed.jpg

Evening Primrose Seed Oil:

  • Yin tonic in Traditional Chinese Medicine 

  • Contains Gamma lipoic acid (GLA) -essential fatty acids that help balance hormones and fight inflammation and Linolenic acid - contains fatty acids, supports Heart health, improves insulin sensitivity and Blood pressure

  • Hypertension, anxiety, and fatigue

  • Women: PMS, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, sore breasts, fibrocystic breasts

  • Skin: Burns, atopic dermatitis (especially itching), psoriasis, eczema, and acne

  • Anti-cancer therapy - In studies, the oil has shown antiproliferative effects against breast, hepatic, prostate, and leukemia cancer cell lines

  • Benefits seen through clinical trials include diabetic neuropathy, hypertension, mastalgia, PMS, osteoporosis, and dementia.  Mixed results in trials for atopic eczema and dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, diabetic lipid metabolism, and alcoholism. 

  • Osteoporosis: Combined with fish oil a trial confirmed osteocalcin levels rose (a bone formation marker) and alkaline phosphatase levels dropped (indicates an increase in bone mineral density)









     ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6003444;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116039;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22414479;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555835;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1185351; nccih.nih.gov/health/evening-primrose-oil; ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116039/#:~:text=Evening%20primrose
  • Granica, S.;  ´nska, M.E.; Piwowarski, J.P.; Ziaja, M.; Kiss, A.K. Chemical composition, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity of extracts prepared from aerial parts of Oenothera biennis L. and Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok obtained after seeds cultivation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013, 61, 801–810
  • The Worst Weeds Are Your Best Medicine– The Common and Weedy Plant Materia Medica ©2005 Revised 2018 David Winston, RH (AHG) 
  • Christopher Hobbs - Herbal prescriber database
  • Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy - Modern Herbal Medicine Simon Mills, Kerry Bone
  • Medical Herbalism - The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine David Hoffman
  • The Way of Herbs - Michael Tierra
  • The Admirable Secrets of Herbs, Roots & Barks - Matthew Wood




In Yin tonic, Herb Tags fibrocystic breast, anxiety, depression, arthritis, fatique, IBS, COPD, wound healing, bowel pains, muscle strength, whooping cough, asthma, hiccups, IBD, colitis, poor digestion, vomiting, diverticulitis, indigestion, diarrhea, bladder spasms, nervous bladder, antidepressant, sluggish Liver, Liver inflammation, coffee substitute, hypertension, PMS, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, sore breasts, burns, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, acne, anti-cancer therapy, diabetic neuropathy, mastalgia, osteoporosis, demintia, alcoholism, bone density, evening primrose, oenothera biennis, sun drops

10 Things About American Ginseng →

January 12, 2021 J Ciccolella
ginseng raw.jpg

Ginseng is widely used because people want more energy, stamina, and mental clarity. Often found as an ingredient in an energy shot or soft drink. There are five types of Ginsengs. They share similar properties, however, they aren’t all of the same plant species. Today I am focusing on American Ginseng, and 10 Things to Know about it.

  • It is an adaptogen and tonic herb entering the Kidney, Heart, and Lung channels

  • From a Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine perspective it Nourishes Yin, Tonifies Qi, Clears Deficient Heat, and Clears Lung Fire. 

  • American Ginseng is less stimulating than Panax Ginseng and cool whereas Panax Ginseng is slightly warm.

  • CNS (Central Nervous System) suppressant making it useful for insomnia, ADD, and tinnitus.

  • It generates fluids aiding in dry mouth, thirst, dry Lungs, hoarse throat, and dry cough with blood. 

  • Useful for respiratory conditions wheezing, asthma, and allergies.

  • Benefits the digestive system making it helpful for atonic indigestion, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome, and digestive weakness.

  • Helpful in cases of menopause for night sweats, and hot flashes.

  • Balances hormones and protects the adrenals. Stress and fatigue, weak adrenals, dark circles under the eyes, catch colds easily.  

  • Helps control metabolic syndrome and Type II Diabetes.

  • One bonus and unexpected use - jetlag!


Remember, not every herb works for everybody.  Let me know if I can help you determine if American Ginseng might be right for you.

Energy/Taste: slightly bitter, sweet, slightly cool (Tierra) / cold (Bensky) | Channels and Organs affected: Lung, Kidney, Heart | Dosage: 3-6g

Energy/Taste: slightly bitter, sweet, slightly cool (Tierra) / cold (Bensky) | Channels and Organs affected: Lung, Kidney, Heart | Dosage: 3-6g




References: Chen & Chen,(2012) Chinese Medical Herbology & Pharmacology; Bensky, Clavey, Stoger w/Gamble,(2015) Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica; Michael and Lesley Tierra,(2017) East-West Herb Course Materia Medica; David Winston,(2007) Adaptogens, Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief 

In Herbs Tags Qi Tonic, Adaptogen, Tonic, Tired, Stamina, Energy, Herbal Remedy, Yin Deficiency, American Ginseng, Ginseng, Panax Quinquefolius, Xi Yang Shen, Yin deficiency, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hot flashes, insomnia, gastritis, IBS, asthma, allergies, stress, jetlag, dry mouth, thirst, dry lungs, moistening herbs, Lung fire, deficient Heat, ADD, tinnitus

The Importance of Food in Maintaining Balance

January 6, 2021 J Ciccolella
vegan soup.png

Herbs are meant to assist the body back into homeostasis. To keep the body balanced we rely on diet, lifestyle, and healthy emotions. If any of these are out of balance, the physical body will become strained and the emotional body will eventually follow or vice versa. Let’s talk a bit about diet today. 

Unless urgency does not permit, prior to an initial consultation I ask clients for a current 5-day food log. This gives me an idea of what organ system might be in need of some care. If possible, I then try to give food recommendations (again, before the consultation). This gives me an idea of how compliant a client might be once we dig-in. This also gives the client a true look at what they are eating and allows them easily to see what might be missing and what might be in excess. It also serves as a reference point. Once the client feels better, they start to understand how specific foods make them feel, good or bad. Once this connection is made, most clients are more than ready to maintain the balance they find through herbs, diet, lifestyle, and emotional wellbeing. And if they stray from their balanced path, at a minimum they understand why they are feeling poorly again and choose whether to return to their balanced path ... at this point, they are making an informed decision.

The number one aha moment clients have is when they realize that eating certain healthy foods might not be right for them in their current state. There is NO one-diet-fits-all mode. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches diet through the organ system ... identifying what organ(s) is either in a state of excess or deficiency, and then amending, by eliminating the excess or nourishing the deficiency. This is such a valuable approach, because it works!

An example that comes up frequently in my practice is Spleen Qi deficiency. According to TCM one of the Spleen’s functions is to transform all foods and drinks we consume into nutrients and Blood for the entire body. If the Spleen is deficient it isn’t functioning properly and we might see symptoms of fatigue/tiredness, bloat, weight gain, loose stools, etc. Often in this situation, when we take a look at the foods eaten, we see raw and cold-natured foods like salads, smoothies, and fruits, which by their nutrient content are thought to be healthy. And they are for folks with healthy Spleen Qi, when eaten at certain times of the year, and in appropriate amounts. The Spleen is affected negatively by an excess of raw and cold-natured foods though, nutritional value aside. And if the Spleen is already deficient and not functioning properly, even a moderate amount of cold and raw food is likely to cause further decline.

Herbs can be immensely valuable in assisting the body back into homeostasis, but they are not meant to be used indefinitely.* If you are curious about how your diet, even if you eat healthily, may be affecting your body, contact me. I love to work with clients on diet, as well as herbs and lifestyle.

In the coming weeks, I will be sharing how diet and emotions affect specific organs.

* There are exceptions, however, these are for another post at another time.



In Diet, Nutrition Tags Spleen health, food as medicine, balanced diet, homeostasis, balanced body, physical health, emotional health
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If you have a pre-existing medical condition, take prescription or over the counter medications, or are pregnant or nursing, please speak with your healthcare provider before making any herbal, diet or lifestyle changes.

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